When the conjunctiva, (the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the front of the eye) becomes inflamed, it is called conjunctivitis. The conjunctiva is often clear, but when this inflammation takes place, the blood vessels in the membrane dilate and cause the eyes to become bloodshot. Should you go to the optometrist in The Villages, Florida, and the surrounding area when this problem occurs? It may be helpful to go to the doctor, so you can figure out which type of conjunctivitis you have.

  1. Allergic: When pollen, animal dander, dust or other allergens get in the eye, it may cause allergic conjunctivitis. Depending on the individual, this problem may be seasonal or occur year-round. Often associated with burning, itchy and watery eyes, this reaction is not contagious. Allergy medications are typically used to both treat and prevent this problem.
  2. Chemical: If smoke, chlorine, fumes or other chemicals get into your eye, you may suffer from chemical conjunctivitis. This particular version of conjunctivitis can range from mild to severe, depending on the chemical that caused the problem. You may suffer from severe pain, swelling and decreased vision as well as the typical redness. Your doctor may use eye drops to wash out your eye.
  3. Infectious: When caused by a bacteria or virus, this problem is often called pink eye and is contagious. Symptoms may vary based on the exact cause, but could include sensitivity to light, wateriness, itchiness and a sticky discharge. If viral, this condition could be spread through coughing and sneezing. If bacterial, this condition could be spread through direct contact. To clear up infectious conjunctivitis, you may need to use antibiotics.

Like with most eye conditions, it may be a good idea to see your eye doctor for conjunctivitis. One of our highly trained doctors can help you figure out the cause and the best course of treatment.